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Possible stellar asterisms carved on a protohistoric stone
Astronomische Nachrichten via Wiley Online Library ^ | First published: 22 November 2023 | Paolo Molaro, Federico Bernardini

Posted on 01/15/2024 10:47:58 AM PST by SunkenCiv

Chisel marks on a stone uncovered in Rupinpiccolo protohistoric hill fort from north-eastern Italy were suggested to be a representation of the night sky (Bernardini et al. 2022 Documenta Praehistorica XLIX). The patterns of the 29 marks are analyzed here to establish if they reproduce popular stellar asterisms. Nine marks are found to match the Tail of Scorpius and five the Orion's Belt, together with Rigel and Betelgeuse. Nine marks are found in the approximate position of the Pleiades showing some match with the cluster members. On the back side, 5 marks possibly reproduce Cassiopeia. One mark slightly North of Orion cannot be identified. The 28 marks show a Pearson correlation coefficient (28) with stellar positions higher than 0.99 with a probability of a wrong correlation lower than 0.001. Departures are about one degree, or about 7 mm, as the mean diameter of the marks, which suggests a manufacturing limitation in the charting. The fort dates 1800–400 BCE when Scorpius and Orion showed about the same orientation at the heliacal rising. The unidentified mark challenges the whole picture. We suggest it could have been the progenitor of a failed supernova, thus offering also the possibility of a verification.

Two pairs of stone disks found at the entrances or graveyards of two Protohistoric hill forts from north-eastern Adriatic area have been recently interpreted as ritual artifacts, possibly a representation of the Sun and of the Night Sky (Bernardini et al. 2022). These protohistoric settlements were generally protected by massive stone walls and are known today as castellieri. They were settled for a very long time spanning from the late Early Bronze Age, approximately between 1800 and 1650 BCE, to the late Iron Age (Mihovilić 2013).

(Excerpt) Read more at onlinelibrary.wiley.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: archaeoastronomy; bronzeage; europe; godsgravesglyphs; italy; starchart
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The rest of the Archaeoastronomy keyword, with an extra topic, sorted:


1 posted on 01/15/2024 10:47:58 AM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

2 posted on 01/15/2024 10:48:57 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Stellar asterisms?

Are there any other kind?.................


3 posted on 01/15/2024 10:50:13 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: SunkenCiv

4 posted on 01/15/2024 10:53:02 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

Are there any other kind?.................

***

8^)

5.56mm


5 posted on 01/15/2024 10:53:37 AM PST by M Kehoe (Quid Pro Joe and the Ho have got to go)
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To: Red Badger

Beats me. The character above my 8 doesn’t work, I don’t have an ass-ta-risk


6 posted on 01/15/2024 10:54:25 AM PST by null and void (I identify as a conspiracy theorist. My personal pronouns are told/you/so.)
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To: M Kehoe; null and void

Stellar asterisms........They may be good, but not stellar.............


7 posted on 01/15/2024 10:55:39 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: null and void

There’s one on your calculator keys.....................🤦‍♂️


8 posted on 01/15/2024 10:56:41 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

Not sure about that, but in the area of stellar aphorisms, I’m thinkin’, Marlon Brando in a wifebeater.


9 posted on 01/15/2024 10:57:19 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I never saw what people see in him..................


10 posted on 01/15/2024 11:02:04 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

Ever have some beer named “Stellar Artois?

5.56mm


11 posted on 01/15/2024 11:04:02 AM PST by M Kehoe (Quid Pro Joe and the Ho have got to go)
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To: Red Badger

Imagine, a whole brand of cheese named after just a few moments in one of his roles. ;^)


12 posted on 01/15/2024 11:07:18 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: Red Badger

Are there any other kind?................

They might be accepting lunarisms now. DEI, you know.


13 posted on 01/15/2024 11:08:34 AM PST by ComputerGuy (Heavily-medicated for your protection)
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To: ComputerGuy

Or asteroids....................


14 posted on 01/15/2024 11:09:48 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

If I could replace the tittle with an asterisk, wouldn’t I have starry i⃰i⃰ eyes?...


15 posted on 01/15/2024 11:19:41 AM PST by null and void (I identify as a conspiracy theorist. My personal pronouns are told/you/so.)
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To: null and void

(*)(*).....................


16 posted on 01/15/2024 11:26:14 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

Couldn’t say is, because the plural of i is is, depending on what the meaning of is is, of course...


17 posted on 01/15/2024 11:36:10 AM PST by null and void (I identify as a conspiracy theorist. My personal pronouns are told/you/so.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Thanks for posting. I have a hard time matching the marks to the asterisms, but the article does a good job of demonstrating correlation; surprising anyone would have recognized the marks as significant.
I was glad to read that both precession and proper motion were mentioned as having been examined, neither being significant factors.


18 posted on 01/15/2024 11:36:32 AM PST by cephalopod
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To: null and void

If the ancient Egyptian goddess were around today aboard a space station writing about a terrorist organization and was deciding whether they were still functional:

ISS Isis: ISIS Is..................


19 posted on 01/15/2024 11:40:37 AM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

That works!


20 posted on 01/15/2024 11:41:47 AM PST by null and void (I identify as a conspiracy theorist. My personal pronouns are told/you/so.)
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