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400,000 year old spears found in an German coal mine!
reinep.wordpress.com ^ | 07-04-2010 | Staff

Posted on 10/11/2010 6:38:35 AM PDT by Red Badger

Researchers in Germany have unearthed 400,000 year old wooden spears from what appears to be an ancient lake shore hunting ground stunning evidence that human ancestors systematically hunted big game much earlier than believed. The three spears, each carved from the trunk of a spruce tree, are 6 feet to more than 7 feet long. They were found with more than 10,000 animal bones, mostly from horses, including many obviously butchered. That indicates the ancient hunters were organized enough to trap horses and strong enough to kill them by throwing spears, perhaps ambushing herds that showed up for water.

“There’s no question if you are hunting a group of horses coming along a lake, you must be strong. You have to plan it. You have to organize it,” said archeologist Hartmut Thieme, whose crew made the discovery. The spears, found as researchers worked one step ahead of an expanding coal mine, skewer the idea that humans at that time depended on scavenging and foraging, experts said. “What it’s telling us is these people were very sophisticated, competent hunters,” said Robin Dennell, a professor of prehistory at the University of Sheffield in England. “They were perfectly capable of long-term planning and foresight.” And “they must have been awfully strong, far stronger than I am. Those spears are longer than I am.”

Before the new find, there had been some evidence of systematic hunting about 200,000 years ago. The spears are twice that old. In addition, some researchers have argued that such hunting didn’t truly begin until about 40,000 years ago. Thieme, who works for the state of Lower Saxony in Germany, reported his crew’s discoveries last week in the journal Nature. He and colleagues had found the spears in 1995 near Schoeningen, about 60 miles southeast of Hanover. Since the Nature paper was written, his crew has come across pieces of a fourth spear. The spears were obviously made with care. After chopping down an appropriate tree and stripping off the bark and branches, the ancient hunters carved the tip at the base of the trunk, where the wood is hardest.

The spears were shaped to be thickest toward the front with a long tapering tail, like modern javelins, which suggests they were meant for throwing rather than jabbing. After all that work “they’re not going to throw it at a squirrel in a dark night,” said Dennell, who wrote a Nature commentary on the spears. “These people were serious about hunting.”

Frank Herrold, an anthropologist at the University of Texas at Arlington , said the spears will have to be studied further to establish that they were really meant to be thrown. The hunters, called archaic Homo sapiens or Homo heidelbergensis, were distant ancestors of Neanderthals. They hunted in a cool climate like that of central Norway today. They sought game in a landscape of large meadows with spruce and birch trees. A few of their spears were preserved over the eons because they were waterlogged , a rare stroke of luck, noted F. Clark Howell, emeritus professor of paleoanthropology at the University of California at Berkeley

“This finding demonstrates what a few people have guessed at . . . that we’re dealing with a hunting people, that hunting is an important part of their lives,” he said.

Additional info

Radiocarbon dating has confirmed that three wooden spears found in a coal mine in Schöningen, near Hannover, Germany, are the oldest complete hunting weapons ever found. Some 380,000 to 400,000 years old, the six- to 7.5-foot javelins were found in soil whose acids had been neutralized by a high concentration of chalk near the coal pit.

And what about this?

Thousands of pieces of horse, elephant, and deer bone were also found at Schöningen. The bones showed cut marks from stone flints found with grooved wooden tools that probably held the flints. If Thieme can prove the flints were hafted in the wooden tools, they will be the oldest known composite tools in the world.

This is also strange!

The Clacton lance tip suggested that people may have been hunting; the three spears from Schöningen now make it fairly certain that they were not merely scavenger-gatherers. That early man hunted big game is supported by the recent discovery of a fossilized rhinoceros shoulder blade with a projectile wound at Boxgrove, England, dated to 500,000 years ago.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; Science
KEYWORDS: animalhusbandry; archaeology; archery; arrow; arrows; bowandarrow; deer; dmanisi; domestication; elephants; germany; ggg; godsgravesglyphs; homoerectus; homoheidelbergensis; horse; horses; hunt; hunter; huntergatherer; huntergatherers; hunters; hunting; multiregionalism; neandertal; neandertals; neanderthal; neanderthals; origin; origins; paleoanthropology; paleolithic; replacement; schoningen; schoningenspears; spears
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To: blam

” some researchers have argued that such hunting didn’t truly begin until about 40,000 years ago”

Idiots, maybe.


61 posted on 10/25/2015 11:30:08 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Before that, they had take-out.

(And it appears that this thread is around 400,000 years old).


62 posted on 10/25/2015 11:34:07 AM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: Larry Lucido

;’)


63 posted on 10/25/2015 12:31:49 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: Red Badger

I always knew this was a documentary

64 posted on 10/25/2015 12:41:12 PM PDT by xp38
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
Note: this topic is from 10/11/2010. Thanks agains Red Badger, a re-ping.
The three spears, each carved from the trunk of a spruce tree, are 6 feet to more than 7 feet long. They were found with more than 10,000 animal bones, mostly from horses, including many obviously butchered... The spears were obviously made with care. After chopping down an appropriate tree and stripping off the bark and branches, the ancient hunters carved the tip at the base of the trunk, where the wood is hardest. The spears were shaped to be thickest toward the front with a long tapering tail, like modern javelins, which suggests they were meant for throwing rather than jabbing. After all that work "they're not going to throw it at a squirrel in a dark night," said Dennell, who wrote a Nature commentary on the spears. "These people were serious about hunting."

65 posted on 10/07/2019 7:22:49 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

66 posted on 10/07/2019 7:29:00 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Thanks for reviving this, this was a very cool and very significant find!


67 posted on 10/07/2019 7:34:05 PM PDT by Openurmind
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To: SunkenCiv

The original site got deleted :(


68 posted on 10/07/2019 8:56:41 PM PDT by Grimmy (equivocation is but the first step along the road to capitulation)
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To: Red Badger

Anything carbon dated ‘pre-flood’ should be taken with a grain of salt.


69 posted on 10/07/2019 9:00:51 PM PDT by Rainwave ("Work out your OWN salvation with fear and trembling")
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To: Rainwave

Coal mines are full of..............carbon......very old carbon..............


70 posted on 10/08/2019 6:56:34 AM PDT by Red Badger (Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain...................)
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To: SunkenCiv

Well, they hadn’t invented hunting licences yet............


71 posted on 10/08/2019 6:59:22 AM PDT by Red Badger (Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain...................)
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To: Red Badger

DEVO Working In A Coalmine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bA9FiL7mz_0

Lee Dorsey (1966) original
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FA3Royf9_zM


72 posted on 10/08/2019 7:08:20 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Grimmy

No, that’s this topic.

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/3784468/posts

/rimshot


73 posted on 10/08/2019 7:15:31 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Rainwave

You don’t have any idea what you’re talking about. The spears weren’t carbon dated, in addition, a worldwide flood wouldn’t do anything to carbon dates.


74 posted on 10/08/2019 7:55:28 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Red Badger

Probably the lack of a writing system and a bureaucracy was a constraint on that. ;^)


75 posted on 10/08/2019 7:56:36 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-39870485


76 posted on 10/08/2019 8:03:50 AM PDT by Red Badger (Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain...................)
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To: Red Badger

:^) “You owe us 4.5 trillion liters of barley grain.”

“We don’t use the metric system, in fact, no one does, or will for thousands of years, why can’t you just use base 60 like a sensible person?”


77 posted on 10/08/2019 8:27:47 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

78 posted on 10/08/2019 8:34:32 AM PDT by Red Badger (Against stupidity the gods themselves contend in vain...................)
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To: sodpoodle

Or one really big crossbow.


79 posted on 10/08/2019 9:24:24 AM PDT by Salamander (Is A Dream A Lie If It DonÂ’t Come True...Or Is It Something Worse?)
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To: Red Badger

Oompa Loompas.


80 posted on 10/08/2019 9:26:16 AM PDT by Salamander (Is A Dream A Lie If It DonÂ’t Come True...Or Is It Something Worse?)
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